The Kamakhya Temple, also known as Kamrup-Kamakhya, is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya. It is located on the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati (Assam), India. The temple holds great significance and is one of the oldest and most important Shakti Peethas (shrines of the Goddess Shakti) in India.
The history of the Kamakhya Temple is believed to date back to ancient times, although there are no concrete records or inscriptions regarding its exact origin. It is believed that the original temple was destroyed by invaders, and the current temple was rebuilt in the 16th century by the Koch king, Naranarayan. The temple has since undergone various renovations and additions over the centuries.
According to Hindu mythology, the story of the Kamakhya Temple is associated with the legend of Sati, the first wife of Lord Shiva. Sati's father, King Daksha, organized a grand yagna (sacrificial ceremony) but intentionally did not invite Sati and Shiva. Sati, feeling humiliated, decided to attend the yagna uninvited. However, when she arrived, Daksha insulted her and Lord Shiva. Unable to bear the disrespect towards her husband, Sati immolated herself in the sacrificial fire.
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Upon learning of Sati's death, Lord Shiva became furious and started the cosmic dance of destruction known as the Tandava. To calm him down and save the universe from destruction, Lord Vishnu used his Sudarshan Chakra (divine discus) to cut Sati's body into 51 pieces, which fell at various places on Earth. These places came to be known as Shakti Peethas, and the Kamakhya Temple is believed to be where Sati's womb and genitals fell.
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The Kamakhya Temple is primarily dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya, who is considered the embodiment of fertility, desire, and female power. The temple complex consists of several smaller shrines and chambers dedicated to different deities. The main sanctum, known as the Garbhagriha, houses the yoni (female reproductive organ) symbolizing the goddess Kamakhya.
The temple attracts thousands of devotees and pilgrims from all over the country, especially during the annual Ambubachi Mela, a fertility festival held in June. During this festival, the temple remains closed for three days as it is believed that the goddess menstruates during this period. After the three days, the temple reopens, and devotees gather to receive the blessings of the goddess.
Over the centuries, the Kamakhya Temple has remained a center of devotion and spirituality for millions of devotees. It is not only a significant religious site but also an architectural marvel with its unique blend of Hindu and indigenous architectural styles. The temple's rich history, mythology, and spiritual importance make it a prominent landmark and a symbol of faith in the region.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting the Kamakhya Temple, you can also explore the surrounding attractions in Guwahati like-
- Umananda Island - A Tranquil Retreat Amidst the Mighty Brahmaputra River
- Assam State Zoo and Botanical Garden - Where Wildlife Meets Natural Splendor
- Nehru Park
- Srimanta Sankardev Kalakshetra - A Cultural Extravaganza
- Navagraha Temple - Seeking Celestial Blessings
- Balaji Temple
- Basistha Ashram
- Guwahati Planetarium
- Regional Science Centre, Guwahati
- Fancy Bazaar - Shopper's Paradise
